Subsidies Are Payments, Economic Concessions, Or Privileges Essays

Appropriations are installments, financial concessions, or benefits given by the administration to support organizations or purchasers. In the 1930s, appropriations were intended to support agribusiness. John Steinbeck communicated his aversion of the ranch sponsorship arrangement of the United States in his book, The Grapes of Wrath. In that book, the administration gave cash to ranches with the goal that they would develop and sell a specific measure of crops. Subsequently, Steinbeck contended, numerous individuals starved pointlessly. Steinbeck analyzed ranch endowments from an individual level, demonstrating how they hurt the basic man. Endowments have an assortment of different issues, both on the small scale and large scale level, that ought not be disregarded. In spite of their advantages, ranch endowments are a wasteful also, broken piece of our monetary framework. The issues of the American rancher emerged during the 1920s, and different strategies were acquainted with assistance tackle them. The United States still differs on the best way to take care of the proceeding with issue of horticultural overproduction. In 1916, the quantity of individuals living on ranches was at its most extreme at 32,530,000. A large portion of these ranches were generally little (Reische 51). Innovative advances in the 1920's brought an assortment of impacts. The utilization of hardware expanded profitability while decreasing the requirement for the same number of homestead workers. The mechanical blast of the 1920s drew numerous laborers off the homestead and into the urban communities. Apparatus, while expanding efficiency, was over the top expensive. Interest for food, however, remained generally consistent (Long 85). Accordingly, food costs went down. The little rancher was not, at this point ready to contend, coming up short on the money to purchase profitable apparatus. Little ranches lost their common sense, and numerous ranchers had to combine to contend. Less, bigger homesteads came about (Reische 51). During the Depression, joblessness developed while pay shrank. An all-encompassing dry season had disturbed the ranch issue during the 1930s (Reische 52). Congress, to counter this, passed value bolster enactment to guarantee a benefit to the ranchers. The Soil Conservation and Domestic Allotment Act of 1936 permitted the legislature to restrain real esatate use beyond a shadow of a doubt soil-draining harvests. The Agricultural Marketing Agreement Act of 1937 permitted the administration to set the base cost and sum sold of a great at the market. The Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, ranchers were given value underpins for not developing yields. These permitted ranchers to automate, which was fundamental in view of the shortage of ranch work during World War II (Reische 52). During World War II, request for food expanded, and ranchers delighted in a time of general flourishing (Reische 52). In 1965, the administration decreased excess by getting ranchers to save land for soil protection (Blanpied 121). The Agrarian Act of 1970 gave direct installments to ranchers to set aside a portion of their territory (Patterson 129). The 1973 ranch bill brought down help to ranchers by bringing down the objective pay for value bolsters. The 1970s were acceptable years for ranchers. Wheat and corn costs significantly increased, land costs multiplied, and ranch sends out overwhelmed imports by twenty-four billion dollars (Long 88). Under the Carter organization, ranch support was limited. Rivalry from remote markets, as Argentina, brought down costs and salaries (Long 88). Ronald Reagan needed to wean the homestead network from government support. Later on in his organization, however, he began the Payments In Kind arrangement, in which the legislature paid ranchers not to develop significant yields. Regardless of these different endeavors, ranches keep on managing the issues that rose during the 1920s. Homestead appropriations appear to have benefits for the little rancher. Every year since 1947, there has been a net out-relocation of ranch individuals (Reische 53). American homestead creation has significantly increased since 1910 while work has fallen 80% (Long 82). Little family ranches have the most reduced all out family salaries (Long 83). Cultivating is following a pattern from numerous little homesteads to a couple of enormous ranches. Rivalry among ranchers has expanded gracefully quicker than request. New seed assortments, better vermin control, profitable apparatus, open interests in water system and transportation, and better administration will expand ranch yield. The subsequent oversupply of homestead items, which makes a low net revenue, drives littler ranches out of business. Littler ranches do not have the capital and salary to purchase the apparatus they have to contend with bigger ranches (Long 85). Numerous see this propensity towards combination and automation of homesteads to be hurtful to the United States over the long haul, and they see endowments as a method of accomplishing a social want to safeguard the family ranch. On the off chance that the family ranch speaks to anything, it's a personal furthermore, key connection among individuals and assets (MacFadyen 138). Fewer homesteads mean less employments and a higher centralization of riches. Ten 30,000-section of land homesteads may

The Best IB Biology Textbooks, Reviewed

The Best IB Biology Textbooks, Reviewed SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips To make progress in your IB Biology SL/HL class and on the test, you have to locate the best course reading for your learning style. In this article, I have gathered and checked on a rundown of the latest IB Biology Textbooks (2013 or fresher), as I don't suggest you concentrating with any more seasoned books, as they might be outdated. Who Is This Article For? This article is for IB Biology understudies who are not kidding about achievement in the study hall and on the IB Biology SL/HL papers. In the event that you just arrangement on utilizing the reading material for 5 hours of examining, the decision of book turns out to be less significant. Notwithstanding, on the off chance that you intend to utilize the course reading all through the school year for study help just as while getting ready for the IB Biology test, you ought to pick cautiously. In this guide, I’ve partitioned the books into explicit classifications to assist you with settling on a learned decision. The Best IB Biology Textbooks We’re going to isolate this into a couple of classifications: Best Overall Textbook: An unquestionable requirement have book as a piece of your learning procedure, regardless of your aptitude level or shortcomings. Best Textbook for Average Students:This book gives more top to bottom clarifications to the individuals who need somewhat more help and attempted to comprehend the material when it was instructed in class. Best Textbook for High Achieving Students:This book has the material to push the high achievers over the top by concentrating on the best way to apply what you have realized in class to the test, without rehashing the subtleties that you have just aced. Course reading to Avoid:This book does not have certain material you have to prevail in class and on the test. Best Overall Textbook This course reading is an absolute necessity have as a piece of your learning procedure, regardless of your aptitude level or shortcomings. IB Biology Course Book: 2014 Edition: Oxford IB Diploma Program Cost on Amazon: New $58.90, Used $37.18 Portrayal: This is the go-to IB Biology course reading. Andrew Allott and David Mindorff are the main writers to work legitimately with the IBO to make their course reading, which implies they genuinely comprehend what the IBO needs you to comprehend and what the IBO will ask you on the test. They're additionally ready to give you the most sensible practice issues that take after the genuine IB Biology papers.This course book contains: point by point clarifications on every subject in the SL/HL schedule practice issues for every theme Geniuses: grown legitimately with the IB high-caliber top to bottom clarifications practical example IB Biology questions sorted out sensibly, with training incorporated all through reasonable contrasted with other new reading material Cons: this book doesn't give clear direction on how best to modify its substance for your necessities doesn't contain study techniques or test methodologies Best Textbook for Average Students This book gives more inside and out clarifications to the individuals who need somewhat more help and attempted to comprehend the material when it was instructed in class. Science for the IB Diploma Cost on Amazon: New $83, Used $5 Portrayal: This is reading material is the best for normal understudies since it is the most itemized of the entirety of the IB Biology course books, utilizing commented on outlines and pictures to clarify complex procedures. This book follows the IB Biology Syllabus: sections are introduced in schedule request. Both Standard Level and Higher Level themes are secured, with Higher Level just points unmistakably stamped. The content is written in straightforward language with all key IB Biology terms just characterized, and test addresses coordinated all through. Aces: high-caliber inside and out clarifications extraordinary for visual students since it utilizes visuals sorted out as indicated by the schedule with IB test addresses coordinated. exceptionally modest to purchase utilized contrasted with different course readings. Cons: doesn't contain test techniques or study methodologies might be excessively point by point/feel repetitive for high accomplishing understudies who have aced the rudiments. Best Textbook for High Achieving Students This book has the material to push the high achievers over the top by concentrating on the best way to apply what you have realized in class to the test, without rehashing the subtleties that you have just aced. HL Biology second version bookand SL Biology second release book Cost for SL Textbook on Amazon: New $105, Used $34 Cost for HL Textbook on Amazon: New $136, Used $50 Portrayal: These reading material are the most centered around IB test achievement. All through the reading material, IB Biology test questions are given from genuine past papers, alongside guidance for test achievement and on the most proficient method to keep away from regular slip-ups. These course readings follow the association of the most current IB Biology Syllabus and give clarifications utilizing certifiable models just as pictures. The going with eBook offers extra help with recordings, movements, tackled issues, and the sky is the limit from there. Professionals: numerous reasonable IB Biology test practice questions, coordinated with every section. inside and out online help with extra reenactments, recordings, and issues clarified. gives test procedures Cons: may not be top to bottom enough for certain understudies, since the clarifications expect you have some information. More elevated Level and Standard Level are isolated into 2 books, so on the off chance that you choose to switch into Higher Level late (in the wake of taking a time of IB Biology, which numerous schools permit), you would need to buy another book. moderately costly contrasted with different reading material. Reading material to Avoid This book does not have certain material you have to prevail in class and on the test. Science for the IB Diploma Coursebook Cost on Amazon:New $61, Used $41 Portrayal: This release of the IB Biology Coursebook from Cambridge Press was created utilizing the most current IB Biology prospectus. It covers the entirety of the center subjects of the prospectus including some training questions. Be that as it may, it doesn't cover any of the alternatives (Both IB Biology SL and HL have center points your instructor must cover just as 2 extra subjects - known as the choices - in light of the fact that your educator gets the chance to browse 4 choices - for a more top to bottom clarification of the choices, read our other article The Complete IB Biology Syllabus: SL and HL). The center themes are tried on Paper 1 and 2 of the IB Biology SL/HL Exam, and the alternatives are tried on Paper 3. Experts: created utilizing the IB Biology schedule centered survey of IB Biology center points including some training questions. cheap contrasted with other new reading material Cons: missing survey of the choices, which mean â… of the IB Biology test. This course reading is too costly to even think about spending cash on when it is missing â… of the material expected to prevail on the IB Biology test. Other Free and Paid Study Resources Find other free IB Biology study assets in our different articles The Best IB Biology Study Guide and Notes for SL/HL and Where to Find IB Biology Past Papers - Free and Official.Also, look at our other article on The Best IB Biology Books, Reviewed to locate extra paid investigation guides for IB Biology SL/HL. What’s Next? Attempting to make sense of what extracurricular you ought to do? Get familiar with taking an interest in Science Olympiad, beginning a club, accomplishing charitable effort, andjoining Student Government. Reading for the SAT? Look at our total manual for the SAT.Taking the SAT in the following month? Look at our manual for packing. Not certain where you need to attend a university? Look at our manual for finding your objective school.Also, make sense of your objective SAT score or target ACT score. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 or your ACT score by 4? We've composed a guide for each test about the best 5 procedures you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point:

Political Environment of Society

Question: How do Reciprocity and family relationship Structures Maintain Balance in Indigenous Societies ? Answer: Presentation: Correspondence can be depicted as the act of trading things with different people for common advantage, especially the benefits that have been allowed by one association or nation to the next. In the event of the native society, correspondence is considered as one of the hidden standards. If there should arise an occurrence of the native society, correspondence has been available as the trade and the exchange of apparatuses and food to family and social connections the world of politics of society and the profound standards. In the event of the native society, the standard of agelessness is integral to correspondence (Eleanor, 1998). It is accepted that the soul exists for the time being and furthermore previously and the creation is a recent development just as a recorded occasion and similarly, the law is for the present and furthermore for consistently. Subsequently it tends to be quickly expressed that it is the interconnectedness of the considerable number of things. Verifiably, in the event of the native society correspondence had been a wellspring of social, lawful and political ill will and inside the pioneer Australia, it had been a wellspring of confusion (Bill, 1998). The Australian native family relationship framework is considered as one of the most intricate frameworks and it gives the premise of all social association that happens in the native social orders. The family relationship framework that is available in a specific clan or language unit controls the relational connections of that clan and it additionally directs the individuals from the clan in their collaborations with different individuals from the clan (Bourke and Cox, 1998). Thusly, connection framework is available in each part of the social association and structure of the native social orders. As referenced over, the family relationship framework is an indispensable piece of the native social orders. The individuals from the clans are arranged into classes with names that are utilized by each attempted. The family members in law are commonly positioned in indistinguishable classes from the connected relations, in spite of the fact that it is conceivable to give qualifying names to them. Preferably the married couples are identified with one another as kinfolk, in spite of the fact that it very well may be from a classificatory perspective rather than the genuine family relationship (Bourke and Bill, 1998). Social: If there should arise an occurrence of social correspondence, there are social commitments with respect to the other people who structure a piece of the globe and towards different gatherings. If there should arise an occurrence of the native society, it is surrendered that the individual has a standing, and character and the feeling of having a place. In the general public, a significant idea is that of relatedness and because of this relatedness, every individual is permitted to know how he is relied upon to act and to carry on with different people of the gathering (Berndt, 1964). In this framework, all the people have a feeling of gathering and individual character because of which the passionate, mental and the physical endurance is ensured and adjusted in the general public. This connection correspondence additionally reaches out to the vagrants, widows and even to the untouchables and along these lines helps in guaranteeing social harmony (Atkinson, 2002). The family relationship correspondence has huge effect on marriage, exchange, customs and domain. Simultaneously, it additionally incorporated the demonstrations like giving blessings, for example, by an individual when devices are started and similarly, other prized things can likewise be given as endowments the people who have started him. Similarly, endowments can be given to the group of things to come spouse on pre-wedding assurance (Bell, 1998). Likewise, the parents in law can likewise be given cherished things. In this model, the monetary estimation of the blessing isn't of much outcome. What is important the most was the demonstration of giving the blessing. Along these lines, the correspondence helped in reinforcing the social bonds. Similarly, the food was additionally partaken in the gathering, beginning with the individuals who have imparted the food to the individual before (Blake, 2001). The good or the social laws were additionally influenced by correspondence, for in stance avenging the bad behavior as certain people were recognized to get discipline as per connection and status. Consequently, connection likewise worked to go about as an obstacle among the miscreants as now and again even that nearby kinfolk can be held at risk for the offenses submitted by an individual. Basic manners and correspondence additionally went about as an arrangement of governing rules which help in keeping up social balance (Bourke, Bourke and Edwards, 1994). Financial: In the event of financial correspondence, there is a relationship engaged with the land, biological sources and different gatherings. Since the native individuals were for the most part traveling individuals, they have a land and food the board framework which developed based on the control abuse of the normal assets accessible to these individuals. With the assistance of deliberate relocation, the gatherings prevailing with regards to living in a proportional course of action with the land (Briskman, 2007). In the various seasons, these gatherings relocated to different territories, and utilize the regular assets of that territory, by and large inside a range of 5 km and later on they moved to another region when the assets of that zone were drained or arrived at the purpose of disallowance (Carrithers, Collins and Lukes, (eds) 1985). For this situation the purpose of disallowance can be available as the profound law or because of the bearings of the older folks and one such model t hat can be given in such manner is that of adolescent shellfish. Another action which induced correspondence was that of chasing. For this situation corporative techniques were utilized in chasing like utilizing nets for getting countless creatures or utilizing the manipulative methodologies like the circling of the implore by an enormous number of trackers and afterward catching them (Cowlishaw, 2004). Similarly, correspondence was available in the eating of the supplicate. In this manner the organized and the deliberate premise on which the pieces of the creatures would be eaten by which individual depended on the principles of correspondence and family relationship. As the native individuals were not engaged with directing methodical horticulture or cultivating, the anthropologists accept that the selection of the utilization of fire by the native individuals was a type of firestick cultivating because of which, it helped in recovery in a complementary course of action like the consuming of enormous segments of mallee which thusly energizes the renewal of lerp during the following year. It is additionally accepted that ladies likewise effectively recharged the earth when they were associated with the way toward social occasion. For example, by replanting the sweet potato or the seeds which at that point could be collected on whenever when these individuals were here (Crawford, 2001). Among the native individuals, there was escalated exchange of food, meds, instruments and weapons which shows correspondence in the native economy. Individuals used to trade these things for the things that they required (DeIshtar, 2005). For examples this correspondence was appeared by the gatherings who were living close to water sources and they welcomed different gatherings to eat at whatever point they got hold of any enormous vertebrate like a whale. For the most part different gatherings were welcomed with the assistance of smoke signals. It has been noted by a portion of the analysts that the gatherings that had bounty of specific assets like the sweet potatoes or the normally discovered seats had an unmistakable preferred position as they can exchange it with meat. Truth be told these gatherings had the option to perform chance administration at whatever point there was any threat of a dry season. By framing coalitions, they were engaged with a vital move for ensuring that their corresponding rights were secured during the hours of shortage (Drury and Voigt, 1999). Profound: A stewardship of the land is engaged with instance of otherworldly correspondence as the people who are generally associated with the land were additionally the best stewards of the land. It is usually concurred by the anthropologists that there was no composed religion among the native society as the term is comprehended by the Western culture. In any case, they consistently information that the native culture depends on a profound feeling of otherworldliness (Dudgeon, Garvey and Pickett, (eds) 2000). There is a binding together idea of the world, which is lived and in which the religion is absent as an outside substance or framework. In its place, the religion is incorporated in the individuals, language, spot and workmanship and music. Simultaneously, the way of life in the native social orders likewise enveloped the law, which isn't viewed as independent from the common, moral or the characteristic law. As a general rule, interconnectedness was available among every one of these things. As the law incorporates otherworldliness, it ensures that all the individuals know about their duties and associations with the others or their family just as with their nation which incorporates the landforms, creatures and water sources and furthermore in regards to their progressing relationship that was available with the spirits of their precursors (Farrelly, 2003). When contrasted with different religions, in the event of the indigenous Australians, otherworldliness implies a veneration forever. Then again, different religions make certain guarantees like post-existence, nirvana or salvation which is absent if there should be an occurrence of native otherworldliness. For this situation, life must be lived on the footing of the life alongside its euphoria and languishing. The native otherworldliness accepts that living itself is the outflow of otherworldliness and therefore it should be observed (Fortes, 1987). The totemic relationship needs the individuals ought to know about the manners by which they should assume liability for associations with species and totemic refers to or the hallowed site, in scene and the related with the totemic precursor. By and large the call made for the land privileges of the firsts is misconstrued by the pioneer society as they were basically worried about the land as a financial asset that must be utilized for delivering an excess and for increasing capital. Individuals were considered as a section o

The British In India Essays - Age Of Sail, British Ceylon

The British in India The British in India At first, when the British endeavored to expect authority over India, they were met with the shock of a people wronged. The residents of India recognized the truth about the British, white men with a prevalence complex. Each endeavor the British made to extend regional control was met with excited defiance. The British prevailing with regards to taking over the Indian government, however the individuals of India ensured they didn't have a simple time doing it. When Vasco da Gamma arrived in Calicut in 1498 it was with the sole aim to set up exchanging inside India. In 1600, Queen Elizabeth 1 contracted the East India Company for the reason of exchanging with India and east Asia. By the 1700's the organization had extended its exchange and political force all through India. Also, it started assortment burdens in certain regions; Indian rulers were not self-satisfied, so the organization utilized power on them. The political takeover that moved through India started in Bengal with the Battle of the Plassey. Inside the following hundred years, the progressive immersion of the subcontinent was finished. As force was built up by the British, so did the hatred. Until the British meddled with their lives, the individuals of India were as a rule independent. Individuals who were once autonomous were constrained into servitude. England abused the residents of India by methods for cotton. The Indians raised the cotton and dispatched it to Britain. In Britain, the previously mentioned cotton was transformed into materials what's more, dispatched back to India to be sold at a swelled cost. The beforehand independent individuals had to purchase costly garments since they no longer had the opportunity to make their own. Notwithstanding this bad form, after showing up in India the British saw the requirement for indigo ranches. When they employed local people they constrained them to sign selective agreements. They were not permitted to stop, and they paid lease with the indigo sold. As the English restraining infrastructure on cotton proceeded, most of the individuals purchased their garments from Britain; this kept the indigo ranchers from having any sort of item advertise. There was no interest, yet they had to keep providing. Individuals were starving, and it was all Britain's flaw. The biggest check of Indian culture made by the British was the abolishment of the position framework. By suspending their social structure, (the British) had the option to see all residents as equivalent (slaves). While watching the British takeover of India systematically, the strategy executed was deliberately splendid. India as a state was unfathomably fruitful for Britain, they brought in cash, while the assets that were depleted never influenced them. In any case, took a gander at with the American suspicion of decency and ethics, the seize of India was genuinely boorish. In view of that, the 246 years wherein India was under the political fortress of Britain might be deciphered in an assortment of ways, a large number of which are supports of Britain's capacity to overwhelm also, control while a minority. The other assessment, the moral sentiment, uncovered England as a nation so eager for power, they were happy to settle the opportunity of decision for 350 million individuals in return for cash that they truly didn't require.

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay With Three Topics

How to Write a Compare and Contrast Essay With Three TopicsWith all the information available on the Internet about writing essays, many people who are just getting started in college or who have limited experience with writing tend to ask how to write a compare and contrast essay. In this article I will share my opinion on this topic. Hopefully it will be helpful.Your goal is to provide your reader with information and then draw them into a conclusion. In other words, your goal is to write a paper that moves the reader in a particular direction. You should not simply summarize and add a few words to each essay topic.Students who decide to write an essay often find themselves stuck. So many options to choose from and so little time to accomplish it. With all these things going on, the essay can easily become a one-man job.The solution is to use several topics throughout the essay. Although you may need to learn a few tools in order to write a 'one-man show,' this is an essential skil l. Using multiple topics can make it much easier to write your entire paper. It also helps you organize the information in such a way that you are able to quickly write your essay.So, how do you learn how to write a compare and contrast essay with three topics? You begin by following the guidelines set out by most college writing guides. For example, you should always format your paper according to a four-paragraph format. Begin with the first paragraph which gives your students some background information, then you will transition into the second paragraph which will give your students an idea of what you are trying to convey in your essay.Your third paragraph should then draw your readers in and show them how you are trying to provide information to them. Finally, in your fourth paragraph you should help your readers see how you are reaching a conclusion. However, don't jump straight into a conclusion. Keep your conclusion short and simple. However, don't get rid of any informatio n.You must always include information about your topic, such as a thesis statement, a topic, and then briefly outline the subject matter. In addition, you need to write clearly so that the reader can easily understand what you are trying to say.One very difficult aspect of writing a compare and contrast essay is knowing where to start and what to include. Use this method to get the most out of the time you spend writing.

Christian Symbolism in the Old Man and the Sea - Free Essay Example

The Old Man and the Sea may seem like a shallow book on its face level, but many extensive themes are evident throughout the book. Specifically, Christian Symbolism is apparent throughout. These are the themes displayed in my artwork, which shows Santiago as a Christ-Like figure. This is because he persevered through pain and suffering, and turned it into reward and victory, just how Jesus went through pain on the cross, but renewed his life and won. These themes are initially evident in the book during his struggle with the fish. First, while the old man is fighting the marlin, his hands are cut by the fishing line. The cuts not only symbolize the wounds on Jesus hands while he was on the cross, but how he went through pain and suffering in his crucifixion. Santiago is a direct portrayal of Jesus and his suffering. The old man is willing to suffer and maybe even sacrifice his own life, just how Jesus was willing to do the same. Also during the fight, on page 107, Hemingway describes a noise Santiago has made, Just a noise such as a man might make, involuntarily, feeling the nail go through his hands and into the woods (107). This is a direct association of Santiago and Jesus Christ. This quote relates to how Jesus hands were nailed to the cross, and a sound he might have made when nails were driven through his hands into the wood. Another example of Santiago being a Christ life figure is how he carried the mast of his ship up the hill and back home. This alludes to Jesus walk towards Calvary with the cross on his back. Also, towards the very end of the book, when Santiago lays down on his bed, Hemingway describes him laying down face down with his arms out and his palms/hands up. This evokes a picture of how Jesus Christ was suffering on the cross. He does this to even further link Santiago to Jesus. The whole story draws similarities between the two, where they both turn pain and loss into benefits and victory. Because of how often they relate, I chose to draw Santiago as Jesus to show this connection and how Hemmingway relies on this symbolism as a major overarching theme in the book. The parallels between the two drive how the old man is willing to sacrifice for the greater good, and the praise that comes from this sacrifice. He matches the two to relate to how Jesus sacrificed himself for the greater good of man. This connection also develops other, more face value, themes that Jesus and Santiago both show. Santiago being a Christ like figure plays into the theme of perseverance. You must go through some discomfort and a fight to yield rewards. Persevering and sticking through hardships results in rewards. Both Jesus and Santiago went through tough times but eventually their struggles bore fruits. In Santiagos case, the strenuous fight with the marlin shows this because he eventually killed the fish and ended his fishing drought. Also, the book shows how skill of mind is more important than brawn. Jesus didnt actually fight people with his hands in wars, he used his knowledge of God and stories to gain followers and baptize people. Santiago did the same where his knowledge and experience of the sea makes up for his weak self (being an old man). He may not have been able to finish the fish if he didnt have knowledge of the oceans and fishing. Santiago won by outsmarting the fish, rather than trying to forcibly and physically beat it. Both used their minds and knowledge more, rather than their physical strength to do their work. It again shows how the mind is more important than physical strength. Santiago is symbolized as a christ figure throughout the novel, both Jesus and Santiago were fixed to their faith in times of uncertainty and suffering. Santiago is meant to symbolize Christ, his teachings, and his struggles during his crucifixion. All of these reasons relate to the connection between Jesus and Santiago, and it is why Jesus was drawn in the art, to show this relationship.

Exercise And Training Of A Racehorse - 1201 Words

Exercise and training of a racehorse is a very important and vital task which must be undertaken from an early age in order for its body and body systems have enough time to develop and adapt to what is being asked of it. The cardiovascular system has to adapt throughout the exercise and training of a racehorse in order to meet the demands that the body is now under and to work more efficiently in order to keep up with these demands that they are under. There are a number of ways in which these adaptions occur these are done through: training, periods of rest in order to recover and dietary changes must be made in order for the body to function on the greater demands put upon it. Training of a racehorse normally begins at around 18 months†¦show more content†¦This works on both the physical and fitness aspects on the horse’s body. Training and fitness work have a very noticeable effect on the cardiovascular system. The duration and level of the exercise increases the muscles contractions more often and therefore resulting on the demand of more oxygen and the removal of waste products. In order to put up with extra demands the circulatory system must work more efficiently. The heart will therefore become more increasingly efficient, as this will result in the amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat increases also known as cardiac output. The major training responses take place in the blood, heart, muscles and cardiovascular system. Within the first two- four months of training there is normally an increase of blood volume, red blood cell count, and haemoglobin concentrations. This will normally result in a more efficient circulatory system. An increase in the blood plasma in the first few weeks of training will contribute to the horse having better thermoregulation and a better sweating capacity. After the horse has undergone 3-6 months of training, an improvement in the network system as the number and density of capillaries provide a more efficient blood flow. With this greater increase in blood flow more oxygen can therefore be delivered to the working muscles in order for them to keep up with the greater demands put upon them. There will

Accounatbility in the Global Supply Chain - 1017 Words

Q4. How can accountability be better managed in long, global supply chains? Accountability â€Å"Accountability traditionally meant writing favourable terms into a contract, monitoring vendor performance and then working with the supplier to uphold its obligations† (www.ey.com) While these terms are very important, leading organisations have found that in the supply chain, every sector needs to be addressed and accountability must be incorporated into every level, from supplier to customer. Negotiating a good contract is only a small part of accountability while the most important part is compliance. Each supplier must comply with obligations in the contract they signed. In the case of Mattel, the paint supplier did not comply with the†¦show more content†¦Some of these problems in the supply chain often go unnoticed as the number of links between supply network members. Supplier Ethics Management is the â€Å"management of suppliers and supply relationships with strategies, programs, and metrics that better align supplier business conduct with purchaser standards, with the goal of reducing the purchaser’s overall risk of corporate integrity failure in the supply chain.â€Å" (www.s-ox.com) As we can see Mattel does a pretty good job of of managing risk within its own business. However, it is some of these large multi national companies that often overlook managing corporate integrity risk in there supply networks. Companies have inserted clauses into their standard contracts with suppliers requiring them to comply with the rules and regulations applicable and materials used must exactly that which has been stated in the contract. Better Managing Global Supply Chains Most companies lack the ability to quickly contact each outsourced supplier, vendor or licencee in their supply chain. Many companies have done alot of work in the area of managing global supply chains better. A web based Supplier Ethical Management (SEM) platform has been developed which allows companies to maintain contact information for most or all of its suppliers and communicate critical information to them on a regular basis. Using an SEM platform is probably

Animalistic Behavior In Platos Republic And The Aeneid

For years evolutionary biologists have studied the development of animals and humans side by side. They have no doubt that certain species of animals, like apes, parallel anatomically with humans. While this is the case scientifically, the ages of literature frame mankind as being something more than animal. Famous philosophers and poets toyed with the idea of what truly sets human behavior apart from animalistic behavior by presenting the idea that animalistic behavior is prominently propelled by appetites and desires. The ability to overcome these appetitive tendencies and to think with reason distinguishes human from animal. Once humans are able to balance the soul with reason, they can live virtuously. This ability to become a virtuous†¦show more content†¦This occurs because their heads are fixed and they are chained to the wall of the cave. The second stage is based on realization. In this stage, individuals are freed from their chains and are able to see the whole cav e and it’s reality. These individuals have a speck of knowledge and do not have to rely completely on their imagination. The third stage entails the ability to climb outside of the cave and analyze the world around them. Those in this stage begin to wonder why things are the way they are. Lastly, in the fourth stage, which is the highest level of knowledge, the former prisoners of the cave are able to look up towards the sky and see the light that represents the form of the good. This last stage contains individuals that think predominantly with reason and do not let appetites or spirit derail their soul (Plato ). As individuals travel through these stages, they become less and less animalistic due to this learned ability to think reasonably. While Plato exemplifies the thoughts and beliefs of Greeks in his Republic, Virgil displays what Romans believe to be virtuous within his Aeneid. The beliefs of the Romans shown through Virgil’s work The Aeneid, align with those of the Greeks in terms of reason. Virgil expresses that it is characteristic of Romans to act out of reason instead of letting their emotions guide them. This type of behavior is praised within the city-state, and ensures all decisions are made in the

Curleys Burning Anger Analysis - 718 Words

Curley’s Burning Anger â€Å"Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned,† Gautama Buddha. Spiritual leader, Buddha, made this statement during his successful lifetime in the 6th century B.C. Curley is a character who deals with anger and making threatening actions. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie have always dreamed about living with their own far, home, and land. But as Lennie has some sort of mental issues, he doesnt always understand the consequences to his actions. On the ranch, Lennie and George meet Curley and automatically feel threatened by him. Curley doesnt understand Lennie’s mental issues and the struggles he†¦show more content†¦And when he got upset he became aggressive with Lennie very quickly. Another piece of evidence is, â€Å"Curly burst into the room excitedly. â€Å"Any of you seen my wife† he demanded.† (Steinbeck 53). The fact that Curley walked into the room very forcefully and demanded to know where is wife is, gives us evidence that Curley can be aggressive towards others. Overall, Curley’s actions go to shows how he can be very unfriendly towards other characters in the book. In the book Of Mice and Men , the character Curley is shown to be physical. A lot of evidence to support this was seen in chapter 3. On page 63 it says â€Å"He slashed at Lennie with his left, and the down his nose with his right. Lennie gave a cry of terror. Blood welled from his nose.† (Steinbeck 63). All of this proves that Curley can be physical because in this scene, he punched Lennie in the face. By the text, the readers can tell Curley hurt Lennie pretty bad. As Lennie had blood all over his face. Also on page 63 it states, â€Å"Lennie covered his face with huge paws and bleated with terror. He cried, â€Å"Make ‘um stop, George.† Then Curley attacked his stomach and cut off his wind.†(Steinbeck 63). This is important because in the scene the readers get to see the real Curley. The readers then understand how he gets angry very fast, and physical with others very quickly as well. In the end, all of this goes to show how Curleys actions can

The Steps Of Good Computer Security Operations - 1064 Words

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Balancing Control Trust A Dealing With Risk -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Balancing Control Trust A Dealing With Risk? Answer: Introducation A corporation has been accorded with the status of a corporate person having a separate legal entity of its own. The status of separate legal entity empowers the corporation with the legal powers and capacity of an individual, which includes the right of the company to enter into contracts on its own behalf. This legal capacity is exercised through an agent who is granted the authority to enter into a contract on behalf of the company[1]. If the corporation does not grant authority to the agent, any contract entered into by such agent becomes void. The corporation may grant either an actual authority or an ostensible authority on the agents, which is discussed in the essay. The directors of the company are the agents of the company who are entitled to act on behalf of the company known as the principal. The function of the agent is to enter into contracts with third parties on behalf of the company[2]. The directors being the agent of the company are obligated to act in good faith and in the best interest of the company. In case of a breach committed by an authorized agent, the principal shall be entitled to compensation for the loss suffered for such breach. The directors must ensure that the business activities and the financial transactions of the company are debarred of any financial risks. The agency relationship may arise in respect of employer and employee as well where the employer is the master and the employee is the servant and is entitled to act on behalf of the master in good faith. In the agency relationship between the employer and the employee, an employee must be authorized to bind its employer for his actions or omissions[3]. An agent may be conferred with either actual authority or an ostensible authority. An actual authority includes an express authority and implied authority to be granted to the agent. The express authority is when the principal expressly authorizes the agent act on its behalf either verbally or in writing. An implied actual authority is when agents performs activities that is necessary and incidental to the duty conferred upon him as was observed in Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd[4]. In this case, the agent was appointed to manage a business had an implied authority to enter into contracts that any manager in his position would have en tered into. If the conduct or words of the principal is such that it makes a representation before the third party that the agent is authorized to deal with the third parties on behalf of the principal, when in fact, the agent is not authorized, the agent is said to have an ostensible or apparent authority[5]. If the third party rely on the representation of the principal and enters into a contract with the agent, the principal shall be bound by the contract as was ruled in Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd[6]. In Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA[7], the court ruled that when the agent does not have any authority to enter into transactions but falsely represented to be authorized before the third parties, the principal shall not be bound by the conduct of the agent. As per the general rule of agency, an agent cannot bind its principal for acts done outside their authority unless the principal has ratified such act as an act done within the authority conferred upon the agent b y the principal. The first issue arising in the given scenario is what legal relationship Lena shares with Rowan and Cole. Lena and Rowan are the directors of the Glasshouse Enterprises and gives rise to the agency relationship where the company is the principal and Lena and Rowan are agents, who must act in good faith and in the best interest of the company[8]. The company being the principal shall be liable for the acts or omissions of the agents that is Lena Rowan. The agency relationship arises between Lena and Cole as he has been employed as salespersons for securing new cleaning contracts. Here, Lena and Rowan is the master and Cole is the servant who shall act on behalf of the actual express authority conferred upon him by his master[9]. Cole was authorized to enter into cleaning contracts and he enters into a contract with Pristine Clean who was providing special offer to supply goods to the Glasshouse business. He entered into the contract on behalf of the company in good faith with the purpose of saving business money. However, he failed to read the contract where Pristine Clean had incorporated a clause according to which Glasshouse Enterprise shall purchase cleaning product from Pristine for next 10 years and have doubled the price of the goods. Here, Cole has acted within the express actual authority when he entered into the cleaning contract with Pristine Clean. Besides, the he had entered into the contract in the best interest of Glasshouse Enterprise as he believed the offer would save the business money. Hence, hence, as per agency relationship between Lena and Cole, where Lena is the Master and Cole is the servant, she is bound by the acts of Cole done within the authority of the employment. Further, since Lena and Rowan are the agents of the Glasshouse Enterprise company, the company being the principal is bound by the actions or omissions of the agents. Rowan and Lena had an implied actual authority to engage in activities that is necessary to perform their duties as was held in Hutchinsons case[10]. Therefore, appointing Cole to obtain cleaning contract for the Glasshouse company to expand the business which amounts to the best interest of the company, falls within their implied actual authority. Under such circumstances, as Rowan and Lena is bound by the conduct of Cole, similarly, Glasshouse Enterprise shall be responsible for the contract entered into with the Pristine Clean and shall pay off the debt of $15,000 that it owes to Pristine Clean under in the context of agency relationship. However, Cole being the servant/employee who is expressly authorized to obtain cleaning contracts on behalf of Glasshouse, cannot bind his master for any of his conduct or omission that is done outside his authority. Here, Cole started a marketing mop which he designed for the customers and retained 95% of sale proceeds that he obtained from selling the mops. Lena Rowan were not aware of the marketing of the mops which clearly establishes that Cole was acting beyond his authority. The sale proceeds that earned from the sale of the mops were usurped by him and were not for the company. As per the agency relationship, an agent has fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the company and his personal interest must not prevail over the interest of the company[11]. Furthermore, an agent is prohibited from making personal profits using the position of agent as it would amount to a breach of agents fiduciary duty and the principal shall be entitled to compensation from such agent[12]. On the facts here, Cole is liable for committing a breach of his fiduciary duty of using his position to earn personal profits and acting without any authority and he is liable to Glasshouse Enterprise because he has been entering into contract on behalf of the company acting as a regional manager/agent. Being the principal the company is not legally bound by any act of agent done beyond authority. Reference List Allen, William T., and Reinier Kraakman.Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2016. Appleman, John Alan, Jean Appleman, and Eric Mills Holmes.Contract Concerns: Reinsurance Contract Formation, Validity, And Judicial Construction. Vol. 14. Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice, 2016. Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA [1985] UKHL 11 Bennett, Howard.Principles of the Law of Agency. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Dunn, William A.An examination of the principal-agent relationship in the pre/post Proposition 13 era. California State University, Fullerton, 2015. Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1962] 2 QB 480 Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549 Mitkus, Sigitas, and Vaidas Jurkevi?ius. "AGENCY LAW IN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS: THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." (2014). Singleton, Susan.Commercial agency agreements: Law and practice. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. Wigmore, John Henry.Wigmore on evidence. Wolters Kluwer, 2016. Zardkoohi, Asghar, Joseph S. Harrison, and Mathew A. Josefy. "Conflict and Confluence: The Multidimensionality of Opportunism in PrincipalAgent Relationships."Journal of Business Ethics(2015): 1-13. Zwikael, Ofer, and John Smyrk. "Project governance: Balancing control and trust in dealing with risk."International Journal of Project Management33.4 (2015): 852-862.

Missio Dei Seeing Inside Insider Missiology

Question: Describe about a Article for Missio Dei gives the essence of human life enrichment by practicing Christianity? Answer: Introduction Missio Dei gives the essence of human life enrichment by practicing Christianity, which can be increased by enhancing the amount of churches globally. Missio Dei means, sending of God, which indicates the preachers need to follow the definition of missional church. In this essay, the significance of churches for practicing Christianity and the idea of Missio Dei will be explained. The ideas of incarnational practice, soteriology, christiology and doctrine of Trinity and incarnational mission will be explained. The ideas will relate with the blessings of communities and cross-cultural benefits so that more individuals get the essence of divine nature of God. Significance of Missio Dei for Church Missio Dei is the theological term that has originated from Latin Christianity, which in English is known as mission of God or the sending of God. From the second half of 20th Century, the concept of missiology has come into dominance. Hartenstein was the first person who introduced the term Missio Dei. The term was initially not included into the doctrine of Trinity. According to Gill (2014), Trinity defines God in three different perspectives, which are Father, Son and Holy Spirit. In the past half of 20th Century, the mission of God was not so much decisive, but with the extension of time, more amount of Churches were established with which Christianity started to expand all over the world. The message of God was not restricted to the responsibility of the Church, but with the persons who restored faith within themselves. The church was considered to be only the area or the medium through which message could be conveyed. The persons who are responsible for spreading Christianity a re Bishop, Priest, Nun and Archbishiop. These people are considered to be the agent of God and restore the responsibility of spreading Christianity. Spreading of Christianity is not an actual activity of Church, but the activities are restored within such people who have faith within themselves. The people who have faith within themselves are the sole person who has the essence of life and existence of humanity. According to Vanhoozer (2013), God never acts as the motive of spreading Christianity, but the disciples bestow faith within themselves who carry out Christianity all over the world. On the other hand, Kang (2015) pointed out that Christianity could be spread to such individuals who have faith within themselves. Individuals who love themselves retains the message of God within them and therefore they act is spreading more concepts of Christianity in the communities. Therefore, it can be said that Christianity concept can be only spread within such area where the essence of humanity is restored. People, who love the acceptance of divinity, are the sole person who can spread more concepts of Christianity. According to Oborji (2016), Christianity is the purest form of religion, which does not force any individual to be converted. The amount of conflict and disrespect is the lowest in Christianity. Therefore, it can be said that the amount of Christianity conversion will be highest in Christian religion. If individuals are forced to be converted then differences in communities will raise conflict. Reimer (2013) pointed out that Christianity religion devotes peace within its disciples. God does not preach disrespect among its disciples, but encourages hearing the problems in their lives. Thus, it can be said that Christianity will not let any individual to be deviated with false rituals. According to Okesson (2015), the agent of God with respect to Missio Dei, must have the in-depth knowledge of Christianity. Missiological Criteria denotes that individuals have the opportunity to change their religion into Christianity without changing their culture. Cultural context does not hinder the individuals to be converted into Christian. Tan (2012) pointed out that mission of God is to bestow faith within individuals, which can be delivered by the Missiological Criteria. The Bishops and Pastors deliver this criterion to the individuals at every Friday. This can be said that the individuals who deliver Christianity theory do not have the required knowledge, as The Bible has a huge amount of concepts. Skreslet (2012) pointed out that the amount of churches are increasing globally, which defines that the amount of individual conversion into Christianity are increasing. This is only happening because individuals do not have to change their culture with the change in religion. On the other hand, Bartlotti (2013) pointed out that Missio Dei though relates to the concepts of Christian Theology, but the conveyer in churches does not have the required knowledge of Christianity. As a result, many individuals are not getting the essence of divine power. Furthermore, Gallagher (2014) pointed out that members of Church conveys the message of God by using several lectures, seminars, meetings and by delivering leaflets around the society. Thus, it can be said that the amount of Christianity conversion has increased a lot where they has got the actual essence of life, faith and peace. According to Loades (2013), the mission of God is divided into variety of ways, among which soteriological terms, cultural terms and ecclesiastical terms are the main pillars of theology. The soteriological terms refer to saving the individuals from external damnation. Individuals who are converted into Christianity are getting the assistance from divine sources so that they are protected from any harm and for this, they do not need to change their culture and customs. According to ecclesiastical category, expansion of church helps in the formation of new communities who are having the best knowledge of Christianity (Gill 2014). Finally, according to cultural terms, individuals are to be included from South and East to get the blessings and privileges from Christian West. According to Vanhoozer (2013), the mission of God is not the stallion activity of Church but it is actually the result of initiative taken by God so the individuals are healed and their purpose is restored. The word mission means sending, which denotes the description of Gods purpose so that individuals carry out the mission of faith restoration within the divine nature of human history. On the other hand, Kang (2015) pointed out that The Biblical message is rather more radical and inclusive so that individuals get more interest in Christianity. The picture of Jesus Christ is not the actual nature of the goal of the Gospel, but it acts as the instrument or witness to influence human concept on Christianity. The missionary churches in the communities influence the motivation of getting more identify about the divine nature of God. Missio Dei has a great significance for the church. This is because Church is the only location through which the voice of God can be reached to individuals (Oborji 2016). The translators try to inculcate the knowledge of Christianity by speaking more about the contribution of God. The preachers do not describe the complex nature of The Bible in the most efficient way as they lack in knowledge. Therefore, the true essence of Missio Dei needs to be learnt by the preachers. This can be increased with the increase in number of Churches. According to Reimer (2013), A working definition of missional church is a community of Gods people that defines itself, and organizes its life around, its real purpose of being an agent of Gods mission to the world. Therefore, it can be said that missional churches creates the obligated destiny of faith among the individuals. The mission of God flows though believer of community that adheres to the faith of Jesus. With the extension of community and inte rcultural differences, Christianity will act as the string of bonding among different peoples (Sanou 2013). The integrated relationship between soteriology, christiology and doctrine of Trinity will displace the versions of doctrine of grace among the individuals, which can be entertained by the increase in number of Churches. The argument of incarnational mission is justified by the increase in Churches. The following and imitating of Jesus will help in devoting peace within oneself and thus the quality of existence will be enriched through the broad scope of centrifugal missional practices (Verster 2015). As described earlier, the missiological criteria can be figured out in the following Father-son-spirit. Three main pillars, which are father, son and spirit, have described the concept God and these are to be restored with the individuals who transform their religion into Christianity. This structure will be described according to Appendix 1, where it can be found that missional God sends ideas to missional church and then finally to global orientation where individuals are transformed through the Gods spirit. The mission is the incarnational practice of church where individuals get motivated about the essence of purity. According to Sanou (2015), church and missions are not separate entities. Only through the emergence of churches, individuals get in contact with God. Often it is found that individuals try to escalate their lifestyle issues in the churches to seek help from the prophets. At the time of addressing the issues, the preachers convey the essence of Christianity and the s everal theories of missional criteria. If the preachers of Christianity are able to deliver the best idea of God, then surely the individuals will be satisfied as God tries to save individuals from eternal damnation (Yong 2014). Historical salvation, amenity and faith enhances the lifestyle of individuals. According to Kim (2016), People who have lost the essence of life, who have failed to gain faith and significance of religion, will be satisfied by the helping hand of God. Missio Dei communities enriches existence of life by preaching the biblical story. According to this story, the individuals act as a family, where God is the father. God cares his children and protects them from damnation. Individuals in the communities act as brothers and sisters, which acts as the opportunity of being the part of each others lives (Kim 2013). In this way, hatred and frustration among each other lives will be reduced. Through the Missionaries, Jesus sends out blessing to the churches to engage and bless the communities all over the world. The churches act as the locations, where individuals get the idea of Christianity and communion with the almighty. The gospel is to be affirmed and established in substantial, understandable customs by individuals who are following Jesus (Ross 2014). God has entitled individuals to be energetically occupied in His enduring toil in this planet and will cuddle this realism as a put into practice on the lives of individuals. This aspect of mission is not thought to be the exemption to being, but the innate reaction to who God is and what He has done or is doing for the individuals (Stewart 2013). Thus, it can be said that emergence of churches will help in relating the essence of Christianity among the different classes of people, which will increase the possession of faith and love among individuals. Conclusion While concluding it can be said that Missio Dei or the mission of God can be only enhanced by increase in churches. A church will act as the medium of giving message of God within several communities. It has been also found that churches will consist of several preachers of Christianity who will poses the believes of Gods. Missio Dei gave the idea of Missiological Criteria, which indicated that individuals can change their religion into Christianity without changing their own traditional culture. It can be said that with the increase in number of churches, more individuals will get to know about the divine nature of God. When individuals will get to know about the fact that own culture need not be changed for getting converted into Christian, then surely more amount of individuals will get the essence of divine nature of God. On the other hand, it can be said that when communities find that there is different culture for same religion, and then conflict may arise in the society in fu ture. It is sure that with extension of churches, Missiological Criteria will be enlarged in different parts of the nation. Thus, the significance of church regarding Missio Dei is justified as it has been found that only by the extension of churches more individuals can be converted into Christianity. Bibliography Bartlotti, L., 2013. Seeing Inside Insider Missiology: Exploring our Theological Lenses and Presuppositions. Gallagher, S.D., 2014.Abrahamic Blessing: A Missiological Narrative of Revival in Papua New Guinea(Vol. 21). Wipf and Stock Publishers. Gill, B., 2014. Global Cooperation and the Dynamic of Frontier Missiology.Stewarding Legacies in Mission, p.89. Kang, A., 2015. Ecumenical Hermeneutics through a Study of Missiological Typologies.International Review of Mission,104(2), pp.345-360. Kim, C.C.S., 2013. A Missiological Review of African Christianity since Independence and Her Missional Tasks.,31, pp.121-170. Kim, L.J.O., 2016.Doing Diaspora Missiology Toward" Diaspora Mission Church": The Rediscovery of Diaspora for the Renewal of Church and Mission in a Secular Era. Wipf and Stock Publishers. Loades, A., 2013. Christian Theology in Practice: Discovering a Discipline. By Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore.The Journal of Theological Studies, p.flt105. Oborji, F.A., 2016. Missiology in its Relation to Intercultural Theology and Religious Studies.SEDOS Bulletin,47(6). Okesson, G., 2015. Christian witness to institutions: Public missiology and power.Missiology: An International Review, p.0091829615617495. Reimer, J., 2013. Recovering the Missionary Memory: Russian Evangelicals in Search of an Appropriate Missiology.European Journal of Theology,22(2). Ross, S.A., 2014. Global Justice, Christology and Christian Ethics. New Studies in Christian Ethics.Theology Today,71(3), pp.355-356. Sanou, B., 2013. Missiological Perspectives on the Communal Significance of Rites of Passages in African Traditional Religions.Journal of Adventist Mission Studies,9(2), pp.039-052. Sanou, B., 2015. A Biblical and Missiological Framework for Cross-Cultural Mission: A Case Study of the Lobi Funeral Rites in Burkina Faso. Skreslet, S.H., 2012.Comprehending mission: The questions, methods, themes, problems, and prospects of missiology(Vol. 49). Orbis Books. Stewart, J.R., 2013. The Influence of Newbigin's Missiology on Selected Innovators and Early Adopters of the Emerging Church Paradigm. Tan, J.Y., 2012. Migration in Asia and Its Missiological Implications: Insights from the Migration Theology of the Federation of Asians Bishops Conferences (FABC).Mission Studies,29(1), pp.45-61. Tizon, A., 2013. Cultivating Scholar-Activism in Missiological Eduation. Social Engagement, p.299. Vanhoozer, K.J., 2013. Ontology, Missiology, and the Travail of Christian Doctrine: A Conversation with Kevin Hectors Theology without Metaphysics. Journal of Analytic Theology,1(1), pp.108-119. Verster, P., 2015. Missiology: Rise, demise and future at the university.NGTT| Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif,55(34). Yong, A., 2014.The Missiological Spirit: Christian Mission Theology in the Third Millennium Global Context. Wipf and Stock Publishers.

Investigating the nursing process and nursing care Essay Example

Investigating the nursing process and nursing care Essay In this essay I will use the nursing process which is an individualised problem-solving approach to nursing care. It involves four stages: assessment (of the patients problems), planning (how to resolve them), implementation (of the plans), and evaluation (of their success). (Oxford Nurses Dictionary, Fifth edition, 2003 New York). I shall be focusing on one aspect of the nursing process, which will be implementation. The implementation phase is when you put your care plan into action. Implementation encompasses all nursing interventions directed at solving the patients problems and meeting health care needs. While you co-ordinate implementation, you also seek help from the patient, the patients family, and other members of the health-care team. (Lippencott, Williams and Wilkins, Medical-Surgical Nursing Made Incredibly Easy, 2004). I have already used the process of planning to work out the solutions to my Patients needs. I referred to the workings of the SMART (Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time orientated) principle. (Hinchcliff, S, 2004) and the 12 activities of living by Roper, Logan and Tierney (Roper, N et al 2001) in order to help me achieve that. Egan explains that a helping model is like a map that helps you know what to do in your interactions with clients. At any given moment, it also helps you orient yourself, to understand where you are with the client and what kind of intervention would be most useful. (G. Egan, The Skilled Helper: A problem Management Approach to Helping 6th Edition). I have used a pseudonym to comply with my patients confidentiality as stated in the NMC (Nursing and Midwifery council) guidelines (NMC Code of Conduct clause 5. 1 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating the nursing process and nursing care specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating the nursing process and nursing care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Investigating the nursing process and nursing care specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer My patients name will be changed to Rachel; she is 35-year-old lady who has been admitted to have a bilateral breast reduction. She has been admitted to a surgical ward within the local trust. Rachel is married with two children who are two and four. She lives with her husband and children in the local area, with her husband being her next of kin. I have focused on one aspect of care that was highlighted from the planning process, which is Rachels post-operative care. The nurse in charge explained the hospitals policies and procedures for when the patient is received back into the ward from recovery. This was to check the airway is patent and the patient is breathing adequately. (Botti, M. and Hunt, J. (2000) The routine of post anesthetic observations. Contemporary Nurse 3(2): 52-57. ) The nurse explained that usually the patient is conscious before leaving the recovery room. Then I was told to record her temperature, pulse, blood pressure and oxygen saturation and compare the results with the patients pre-operative recordings. One of the most significant nursing activities in relation to prevention being the key is to keep observing patient/ client (Kenworthy. N, Snowley. G, C.? Ask christy. Common Foundation Studies in Nursing, third edition 2002). The nurse told me to observe the wound and any drains that may be present. Such as a Redivac or a catheter. I was told that I will need to check, if an intravenous infusion is present, and that I should inform the nurse in charge of her care, so she can check the intravenous infusion is functioning according to medical staff instructions. The nurse explained to me how important it is to read the patients theatre notes to confirm the surgical procedure, which has been carried out and ascertain any instructions from the surgeon or anaesthetist. For example, positioning of the patient, oxygen therapy. I was explained that I will have to ensure that the patient is lying in the most comfortable position possible, and that the limbs are positioned in a manner, which will not endanger muscle and nerve tissue. The nurse informed me, she would administer analgesia as required by the patient and as prescribed by the medical staff on her drug chart, as explained in the NMC guidelines for the administration of medicines london 2004. I was instructed to record blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation and respiration rates until they were within normal range and stable. Also to encourage and assist patient with breathing exercises to promote lung expansion, and therefore prevent chest infection. Simple nursing interventions, such as early mobilization and encouraging patients to do leg exercises while in bed, can help to reduce the risk of thrombus formation as well as urinary tract infections, pressure ulcers and constipation. The nurse told me that the policy was also to allow graduated amounts of fluid unless contra-indicated (e. g. the presence of a naso-gastric tube), then gradually introduce solid food if there is no vomiting and if bowel sounds are present. Also to record the amount and time when the patient passes urine and when the patient has a first bowel movement. The nurse asked me to ensure patient has adequate periods of rest. I was told to carry out these observations by my mentor. Some of these observations such as record blood pressure, pulse, and oxygen saturation and respiration rates should be carried out every fifteen minutes for an hour, then every half hour for four hours, then after that hourly for a certain period of time. The patients observations should be monitored for twenty-four hours closely. This does not always mean carrying out clinical measurement with special equipment although of course this is carried out a great deal. It means, literally, look at your patient frequently, and get used to how they appear and behave when they are stable and comfortable. Because we are then able to notice even the very slightest changes in the patients condition and these observations can be life saving. When Rachel was brought back to the ward from recovery, I came to meet her in her room. I greeted Rachel and asked her how she was feeling, and whether she was nauseous or in any pain. Pain is what the patient says it is, existing when he says it does. (M. McCaffery, Nursing the patient in pain, 1983) I needed to find this out for her post operative chart. Rachel then replied that she wasnt in any pain and not feeling nauseous. I then asked Rachel if she was comfortable or needed anything, Rachel replied that she was fine but feeling a little tired. Individuals are primarily social beings and a major part of living involves communicating with other people in one way or another (Roper et al applying the model in practice 1996). I then went on to assess her level of consciousness and discovered that Rachel was still slightly drowsy which was not abnormal as she had just returned from theatre. I recorded the results clearly and in such a manner that the text can not be erased. I also recognized that I should not include abbreviations, jargon, meaningless phrases, irrelevant speculation and offensive subjective statements. As stated by the NMC (Nursing and Midwifery Council, Guidelines for records and record keeping, London 2005) Then Rachel gave consent for me to conduct her observations I started by taking her blood pressure. Blood pressure is always undertaken on admission so we have a normal range for the individual patient and thereafter if required and according to the patients care plan. This is an important clinical measurement of cardiovascular function and one that denotes critical changes or potential changes in a patients condition. Post operatively, it is important to check and record frequently. Blood pressure is the force extended by the blood as it flows through the blood vessels. It is arterial blood pressure, which is normally recorded. Blood pressure increases with age, weight gain, stress anxiety. Normal range is considered to be from 100/60 to 140/90 mm Hg. The term hypotension is used when the blood pressure is lower than the normal range. The term hypertension is used when the systolic or diastolic blood pressure is elevated above the normal range. The correct size of cuff must be used to ensure accurate recordings. (Mallett, J. and Dougherty, L. (2000) Observations. Manual of Clinical Nursing Procedures Oxford: Blackwell Science. Ch. 28 pp 402-432) After making sure that the bladder inside the cuff was covering at least 80%of the circumference of the upper arm (Nicol. M, Bavin, C, Bedford-Turner. S, Cronin. P, Rawlings-Anderson, Essential Nursing Skills, Second Edition Mosby london. 004). I informed Rachel that the cuff was about to inflate, and asked her if she could keep her arm straight and relax. Rachels blood pressure 120/80 the first number is the systolic pressure taken just after the ventricles contract: the second number is the diastolic pressure, taken when the ventricles relax, (Smart. T, Human Body, Dorling kindersley limited London 2001) During the time whilst taking Rachels blood pressure I decided to t ake her pulse oximetry. This as a sophisticated and painless test. In which a small sensor is placed on the patients finger or earlobe, for measuring the proportion of oxygenated haemoglobin (oxyhaemoglobin) in the patients blood. It works by measuring the amount of specific types of light that are absorbed by body tissue. An Alternative term is called an Oxygen Saturation Test. (2000-2006 HealthCentersOnline, Inc. ) Rachels oxygen level in her blood was 98%, which is within her normal range. I recorded this and her blood pressure results on her observation chart. I then informed Rachel that I was about to take her temperature and received her consent. Checking the temperature regularly is very important because an increased temperature maybe a sign that the patient could have an infection, or may have an allergic reaction to the medication she may have been given. Sites for recording body temperature include the axilla, rectum and ear. For each patient, the site for temperature measurement should be consistent. The normal range of body temperature is between 36Â °C and 37. 5Â °C. (Anon. (2001) Essential skills: a monthly collectable guide to core clinical procedures. Observation and monitoring. 13. Recording temperature. Nursing Standard 15(38): insert-12. In order to take her temperature I used a Tympanic and inserted the probe into the outer ear, adjacent to but not touching the tympanic membrane. Before I use the Tympanic I had to check a few things to make sure I didnt get an inaccurate reading. Such as wax in the ear, a cracked or dirty lens, and poor fitting in the ear and if the patient has been recently lying on the ear that is used, (Jevon. P, Using a Tympanic thermometer, Nursing Times 2001, 97(9): 43-44) Next I took Rachels respiratory rate, which is thought to be the most sensitive indicatory of a patients physiological well being. This is logical because respiratory rate reflects not only respiratory function as in hypoxia or hypercapnia, but also cardiovascular status as in pulmonary oedema, and metabolic imbalance such as that seen in diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). (Kenwood G, Hodgetts T, Castle N. Time to put the R back in TPR. Nursing Times. 2001; 97:32-33. ) Respiration is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the cells of the body and the environment through rhythmic expansion and deflation of the lungs. Each respiration consists of an inhalation, exhalation and the pause, which follows. (Stevens, S. and Becker, K. L. (1988) How to perform picture-perfect respiratory assessment. Nursing 18(1): 57-63. ) When I assessed Rachels respiration, I had to ensure she was relaxed and unaware of the counting process, I then had to count the respiratory rate and observe the depth and pattern of respiration and count the number of respirations for at least 30 seconds. (Finesilver, C. (1992) Respiratory assessment. RN 55(2): 22-30) I did this by asking Rachel whether I could take her pulse and counted her respirations for 60 seconds. Her respiratory rate was 14. Normal respiratory rates can vary according to age. The accepted normal range for healthy adults is 14 20 per minute. (Torrance, C. and Elley, K. (1997) Practical procedures for nurses. Respiration: technique and observation 2 no. 4. 2. Nursing Times 93(44): insert-Nov. Torrance, C. and Elley,) I recorded the rest of Rachels results on her observation chart and informed the nurse in charge of Rachels care that her observation were in a normal range and showed her the chart just to double check my knowledge of this subject was accurate. The nurse in charge checked the results on the chart and informed me that my decision was correct and her observations were within normal range. In conclusion with the help of nursing models I have used previously. I feel that I have implemented my patients care effectively and efficiently. The Roper, Logan and Tierney model (Roper, N et al 2001) which I used in my patients assessment, helped me break down my patients care to find out what my targets were, in order to treat her care holistically. I then used the SMART principle (Hinchcliff, S, 2004) in the planning of Rachels care. It helped me turn the issues highlighted into more achievable and measurable goals. I feel that if I never used these models then Rachels care would not have been implemented properly.

Sample of Essay Rubric Forth Grade School Students

Sample of Essay Rubric Forth Grade School StudentsSample of essay rubric for the grade school students also known as 'the raw materials' for the text. These materials are mostly general and factual, and include the essential information about the subject that is applicable to every school that uses the curriculum. This essay will help students develop an original idea on the topic and with it they should be able to express their thoughts on the topics.Sample of essay rubric for the grade school subjects has also been used in the secondary level of education. In most cases, these tools are not considered as an academic writing tool in high school or college, but a simple exercise which serves as a guideline to be used at the end of the school year. This essay usually becomes the base for the final review of the course papers, exam, and the diploma.In the recent years, online resources have gained popularity as they are convenient, flexible, and easy to use. There are different varieti es of tools available in the market that can assist students with the writing process. Some examples of these tools are as follows:Essay supplements - These tools have been written by school teachers and other educational experts to address the needs of the grade school students. These tools are a must for those students who are struggling in their writing skills, as it allows them to practice their writing. The tools should be used to supplement the original text by providing interesting ideas that will enhance the understanding of the concept of the essay. This should be used with utmost care, as it has been observed that using these tools might increase the difficulty of the original essay and it would be hard to get the students to incorporate these ideas into the main body of the paper.These tools are generally selected from the category of visual writing aids and essays. These can be customized to meet the personal taste and style of the student. Many website resources have al so been developed that offer an easy to use interface where the user can write his or her essay and share it on different social media sites like Facebook and Twitter.The use of these tools are sometimes preferred by English school students as they do not want to write an essay on a particular subject as it can be too much for them to comprehend the topics. Many of the tools have been extensively used by the students for providing writing guidance while performing other writing tasks at home or in school. The tools also offer practice exercises to be performed by the students, and these are made to teach the students the importance of the 'getting through' part of the essay.There are various tools that can be found at various websites, and it will help to take time to browse through them and find out the best one suited for your needs. While browsing through these tools, it is important to select the best tool that will help you solve the problem of the grade school students.

Writing Memoirsâ€What You Need to Know to Avoid Being Sued

Writing Memoirs- What You Need to Know to Avoid Being Sued Writing Memoirs- What You Need to Know to Avoid Being Sued Everyone wants to avoid being sued. Litigation is expensive, time-consuming, and incredibly stressful. Most writers don’t have much to worry about. The odds that they’ll end up in a courtroom for something they wrote are fairly low. Our First Amendment right to free speech offers significant protection to write freely. One exception to this rule is the world of memoir.The reason the memoir genre is compelling is because it’s fascinating to read the dirty details of others’ lives. Memoir authors usually don’t write about rainbows and sunshine, they write about the salacious. Abuse, sex, addiction, and family drama- it’s the Sturm und Drang that people want to read about. This is the primary reason why memoirs open the door for lawsuits.There’s a fine balance when you’re writing your memoir. Of course, it’s your story, and as such, you want it to be told without barriers. Yet, you need to consider those you’re writin g about. They may not want to be part of your story. And, in some cases, if you violate the law, they may have the right to retaliate with a lawsuit.We can all agree that there are better things to spend your book royalties on than exorbitant legal fees. Read on for tips to avoid going from published author to professional despondent. (Note: Our first disclaimer- this article does not constitute professional legal advice. For real legal advice, consult your real live counsel, rather than looking things up on the Internet.)1. Case Study: Running with ScissorsSince we’re discussing legal issues, it seems fitting to start with a case study on the issues of memoir, defamation, and invasion of privacy.Critically acclaimed author Augusten Burroughs published the best-selling memoir, Running with Scissors in 2003. In his book, he recalled his time living with the fictional â€Å"Finches.† His book recounted abuse, drug use, dysfunctional family behavior, living in squalor, an d other unsavory details any family wouldn’t want blasted all over printed pages.Burroughs claimed that while he did change the name of the family (in real life, the Turcottes), the harrowing details of his time spent in their care were true. The Turcottes filed a defamation and invasion of privacy torts suit against Burroughs and his publisher. The family asserted that Burroughs fabricated facts and violated their privacy.Burroughs’ defense hinged on his assertion that the facts, as he wrote them, were true; therefore he had not broken any laws. The parties settled out of court. As part of the settlement, Burroughs changed his acknowledgments to say the Turcottes had â€Å"conflicting memories† of the described events. Burroughs was legally obligated to amend his book acknowledgments to read as follows:I would like to thank the real-life members of the family portrayed in this book for taking me into their home and accepting me as one of their own. I recognize that their memories of the events described in this book are different than my own. They are each fine, decent and hard-working people. The book was not intended to hurt the family. Both my publisher and I regret any unintentional harm resulting from the publishing and marketing of Running With Scissors.2. Understand the ConceptsThe best defense is a good offense. In litigation that means don’t do anything that will get you sued. Before you publish your memoir, it’s important that you understand your rights to free speech, as well as defamation and invasion of privacy issues.First Amendment ProtectionThe First Amendment protects your right to free speech. This protection applies to both the spoken and written word.DefamationIn short, defamation is when you ruin a person’s reputation. Blacks Law Dictionary defines defamation as, â€Å"The taking from one’s reputation. The offense of injuring a persons character, fame, or reputation by false and malicious statements.† The term covers both libel (written) and slander (spoken).Only living people can sue for defamation, so someone can’t file a lawsuit against you for defamation through an estate or relatives.Invasion of PrivacyInvasion of privacy lawsuits hinge on public disclosure of private facts. Private facts are sensitive information that the average person would not want to share with the general public; for example, medical records, adoption records, abuse, alcoholism, etc. Just as with defamation, an invasion of privacy suit can’t be brought by an estate or relatives. Even if what you write is 100% true, someone can still bring an invasion of privacy suit based on public disclosure of private facts.3. Preventing a Defamation Cause of ActionThe best defense against defamation is the truth. Suppose you write that your neighbor was convicted of axe murder. He can’t bring a defamation suit against you if he was, in fact, convicted of axe murder. But if you write, â€Å"my neighbor could be capable of axe murder because he’s crazy,† then you’ve got some defamation issues.Practical Tips to Stay Out of Courtroom:If your facts will not hold up as 100% true in a court of law, you can open yourself up to defamation. Before you write, make sure to check your facts. You want to know that if you’re writing about something controversial, that you’re not fabricating the truth.The second tip to avoid defaming your memoir characters is to frame controversial statements as your opinion. Opinions are (*usually) legally considered â€Å"protected expression.† That said, there are parameters. You can’t simply state that blatantly false statements are opinions and get away it. Writing, â€Å"In my opinion, Sara Smith is a prostitute†- when Sara Smith is an upstanding mom and doctor- will get you in trouble. Your opinion needs to be balanced by evidence and supported by actual fact.The third tip t o avoid defamation issues is to change anyidentifying information about your book characters. In order to prevail in a defamation case, the defamed must prove others are able to identify him from your writing. A caveat: This doesn’t mean by name alone! People can claim defamation if one could reasonably identify them through their actions, clothing, quotes, physical appearance, address, or any number of identifying points.The fourth tip is that defamation rests upon subjective principles. When in doubt, err on the side of caution about disclosing details that may or may not be true. If you can’t defend the truth in a court of law, don’t publish it.The final tip is to print a disclaimer in your preface, intro, or acknowledgements. Simply by stating your memories are imperfect but you’re sharing to the best of knowledge and that you’ve changed identifies can stave off legal woes.4. Avoiding an Invasion of Privacy Cause of ActionJust as with a defamat ion lawsuit, an invasion of privacy lawsuit turns on subjective opinions to be decided on a case-by-case basis. This means that the individual facts of each case will decide the outcome.Common sense dictates that there are certain private facts, which a person would not want shared with the public. If a good friend had given up a child for adoption, and you were the only person she told, then disclosing that in your memoir would open the doors to an invasion of privacy lawsuit. The same would apply to sensitive information such as private health matters, abuse, addiction, or any information would not be readily accessible to the public.Certain public or high profile individuals may have less protection against invasion of privacy. The legal theory is that because they have opened their lives to public scrutiny, then the bar is lower for privacy protection. If unsavory facts can be classified as public interest, then you may be able to disclose certain things about public individuals . The crux of this issue would turn on whether your facts are related to a matter of â€Å"public concern.†Practical Tips to Stay Out of the Courtroom:There are several ways to avoid invasion of privacy lawsuits. Our first tip is to get written permission from your characters. If you obtain written consent, they can’t later file a suit stating you’ve breached their privacy.Our second tip is the same as with defamation: Change all identifying characteristics. Give your characters a different name, different job, different wardrobes- anything you can change to prevent them from being recognized by your words affords you a degree of protection. Some writers like to create an amalgam of characters to mix up identifying facts.Our third tip is tell the truth. Dont lie (or even embellish). It’s unethical at best; at worst, it can get you in legal hot water.Our fourth tip is carefully weigh the impact of disclosing inflammatory, sensitive, or embarrassing informa tion. Are such disclosures essential to your story? If so, tread carefully and use our rules for how to proceed with caution. If you’re on the fence, it’s always wise to run your concerns by a lawyer to head off any issues before you publish. Paying for an hour or two of legal time is far better than being a defendant in a court case.The best memoirs are brazen, open, and honest about life, even when the facts are tough to write about. Your obligation as a memoirist is to tell your story and honor the truth. By considering the impact of those in your real life and making efforts to protect them, you’ll avoid legal troubles down the line.Like what you read and want to learn more? We’re holding a FREE online workshop where Chandler is revealing the exact tactics and strategies he used to write and publish 6 bestselling books in a row†¦ and use them to build a 7-figure business in less than 2 years.Click here to save your spot now!