Christian Symbolism in the Old Man and the Sea - Free Essay Example

The Old Man and the Sea may seem like a shallow book on its face level, but many extensive themes are evident throughout the book. Specifically, Christian Symbolism is apparent throughout. These are the themes displayed in my artwork, which shows Santiago as a Christ-Like figure. This is because he persevered through pain and suffering, and turned it into reward and victory, just how Jesus went through pain on the cross, but renewed his life and won. These themes are initially evident in the book during his struggle with the fish. First, while the old man is fighting the marlin, his hands are cut by the fishing line. The cuts not only symbolize the wounds on Jesus hands while he was on the cross, but how he went through pain and suffering in his crucifixion. Santiago is a direct portrayal of Jesus and his suffering. The old man is willing to suffer and maybe even sacrifice his own life, just how Jesus was willing to do the same. Also during the fight, on page 107, Hemingway describes a noise Santiago has made, Just a noise such as a man might make, involuntarily, feeling the nail go through his hands and into the woods (107). This is a direct association of Santiago and Jesus Christ. This quote relates to how Jesus hands were nailed to the cross, and a sound he might have made when nails were driven through his hands into the wood. Another example of Santiago being a Christ life figure is how he carried the mast of his ship up the hill and back home. This alludes to Jesus walk towards Calvary with the cross on his back. Also, towards the very end of the book, when Santiago lays down on his bed, Hemingway describes him laying down face down with his arms out and his palms/hands up. This evokes a picture of how Jesus Christ was suffering on the cross. He does this to even further link Santiago to Jesus. The whole story draws similarities between the two, where they both turn pain and loss into benefits and victory. Because of how often they relate, I chose to draw Santiago as Jesus to show this connection and how Hemmingway relies on this symbolism as a major overarching theme in the book. The parallels between the two drive how the old man is willing to sacrifice for the greater good, and the praise that comes from this sacrifice. He matches the two to relate to how Jesus sacrificed himself for the greater good of man. This connection also develops other, more face value, themes that Jesus and Santiago both show. Santiago being a Christ like figure plays into the theme of perseverance. You must go through some discomfort and a fight to yield rewards. Persevering and sticking through hardships results in rewards. Both Jesus and Santiago went through tough times but eventually their struggles bore fruits. In Santiagos case, the strenuous fight with the marlin shows this because he eventually killed the fish and ended his fishing drought. Also, the book shows how skill of mind is more important than brawn. Jesus didnt actually fight people with his hands in wars, he used his knowledge of God and stories to gain followers and baptize people. Santiago did the same where his knowledge and experience of the sea makes up for his weak self (being an old man). He may not have been able to finish the fish if he didnt have knowledge of the oceans and fishing. Santiago won by outsmarting the fish, rather than trying to forcibly and physically beat it. Both used their minds and knowledge more, rather than their physical strength to do their work. It again shows how the mind is more important than physical strength. Santiago is symbolized as a christ figure throughout the novel, both Jesus and Santiago were fixed to their faith in times of uncertainty and suffering. Santiago is meant to symbolize Christ, his teachings, and his struggles during his crucifixion. All of these reasons relate to the connection between Jesus and Santiago, and it is why Jesus was drawn in the art, to show this relationship.

Exercise And Training Of A Racehorse - 1201 Words

Exercise and training of a racehorse is a very important and vital task which must be undertaken from an early age in order for its body and body systems have enough time to develop and adapt to what is being asked of it. The cardiovascular system has to adapt throughout the exercise and training of a racehorse in order to meet the demands that the body is now under and to work more efficiently in order to keep up with these demands that they are under. There are a number of ways in which these adaptions occur these are done through: training, periods of rest in order to recover and dietary changes must be made in order for the body to function on the greater demands put upon it. Training of a racehorse normally begins at around 18 months†¦show more content†¦This works on both the physical and fitness aspects on the horse’s body. Training and fitness work have a very noticeable effect on the cardiovascular system. The duration and level of the exercise increases the muscles contractions more often and therefore resulting on the demand of more oxygen and the removal of waste products. In order to put up with extra demands the circulatory system must work more efficiently. The heart will therefore become more increasingly efficient, as this will result in the amount of blood pumped with each heartbeat increases also known as cardiac output. The major training responses take place in the blood, heart, muscles and cardiovascular system. Within the first two- four months of training there is normally an increase of blood volume, red blood cell count, and haemoglobin concentrations. This will normally result in a more efficient circulatory system. An increase in the blood plasma in the first few weeks of training will contribute to the horse having better thermoregulation and a better sweating capacity. After the horse has undergone 3-6 months of training, an improvement in the network system as the number and density of capillaries provide a more efficient blood flow. With this greater increase in blood flow more oxygen can therefore be delivered to the working muscles in order for them to keep up with the greater demands put upon them. There will

Accounatbility in the Global Supply Chain - 1017 Words

Q4. How can accountability be better managed in long, global supply chains? Accountability â€Å"Accountability traditionally meant writing favourable terms into a contract, monitoring vendor performance and then working with the supplier to uphold its obligations† (www.ey.com) While these terms are very important, leading organisations have found that in the supply chain, every sector needs to be addressed and accountability must be incorporated into every level, from supplier to customer. Negotiating a good contract is only a small part of accountability while the most important part is compliance. Each supplier must comply with obligations in the contract they signed. In the case of Mattel, the paint supplier did not comply with the†¦show more content†¦Some of these problems in the supply chain often go unnoticed as the number of links between supply network members. Supplier Ethics Management is the â€Å"management of suppliers and supply relationships with strategies, programs, and metrics that better align supplier business conduct with purchaser standards, with the goal of reducing the purchaser’s overall risk of corporate integrity failure in the supply chain.â€Å" (www.s-ox.com) As we can see Mattel does a pretty good job of of managing risk within its own business. However, it is some of these large multi national companies that often overlook managing corporate integrity risk in there supply networks. Companies have inserted clauses into their standard contracts with suppliers requiring them to comply with the rules and regulations applicable and materials used must exactly that which has been stated in the contract. Better Managing Global Supply Chains Most companies lack the ability to quickly contact each outsourced supplier, vendor or licencee in their supply chain. Many companies have done alot of work in the area of managing global supply chains better. A web based Supplier Ethical Management (SEM) platform has been developed which allows companies to maintain contact information for most or all of its suppliers and communicate critical information to them on a regular basis. Using an SEM platform is probably

Animalistic Behavior In Platos Republic And The Aeneid

For years evolutionary biologists have studied the development of animals and humans side by side. They have no doubt that certain species of animals, like apes, parallel anatomically with humans. While this is the case scientifically, the ages of literature frame mankind as being something more than animal. Famous philosophers and poets toyed with the idea of what truly sets human behavior apart from animalistic behavior by presenting the idea that animalistic behavior is prominently propelled by appetites and desires. The ability to overcome these appetitive tendencies and to think with reason distinguishes human from animal. Once humans are able to balance the soul with reason, they can live virtuously. This ability to become a virtuous†¦show more content†¦This occurs because their heads are fixed and they are chained to the wall of the cave. The second stage is based on realization. In this stage, individuals are freed from their chains and are able to see the whole cav e and it’s reality. These individuals have a speck of knowledge and do not have to rely completely on their imagination. The third stage entails the ability to climb outside of the cave and analyze the world around them. Those in this stage begin to wonder why things are the way they are. Lastly, in the fourth stage, which is the highest level of knowledge, the former prisoners of the cave are able to look up towards the sky and see the light that represents the form of the good. This last stage contains individuals that think predominantly with reason and do not let appetites or spirit derail their soul (Plato ). As individuals travel through these stages, they become less and less animalistic due to this learned ability to think reasonably. While Plato exemplifies the thoughts and beliefs of Greeks in his Republic, Virgil displays what Romans believe to be virtuous within his Aeneid. The beliefs of the Romans shown through Virgil’s work The Aeneid, align with those of the Greeks in terms of reason. Virgil expresses that it is characteristic of Romans to act out of reason instead of letting their emotions guide them. This type of behavior is praised within the city-state, and ensures all decisions are made in the

Curleys Burning Anger Analysis - 718 Words

Curley’s Burning Anger â€Å"Holding onto anger is like grasping a hot coal with the intent of throwing it at someone else; you are the one who gets burned,† Gautama Buddha. Spiritual leader, Buddha, made this statement during his successful lifetime in the 6th century B.C. Curley is a character who deals with anger and making threatening actions. In the novel Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, George and Lennie have always dreamed about living with their own far, home, and land. But as Lennie has some sort of mental issues, he doesnt always understand the consequences to his actions. On the ranch, Lennie and George meet Curley and automatically feel threatened by him. Curley doesnt understand Lennie’s mental issues and the struggles he†¦show more content†¦And when he got upset he became aggressive with Lennie very quickly. Another piece of evidence is, â€Å"Curly burst into the room excitedly. â€Å"Any of you seen my wife† he demanded.† (Steinbeck 53). The fact that Curley walked into the room very forcefully and demanded to know where is wife is, gives us evidence that Curley can be aggressive towards others. Overall, Curley’s actions go to shows how he can be very unfriendly towards other characters in the book. In the book Of Mice and Men , the character Curley is shown to be physical. A lot of evidence to support this was seen in chapter 3. On page 63 it says â€Å"He slashed at Lennie with his left, and the down his nose with his right. Lennie gave a cry of terror. Blood welled from his nose.† (Steinbeck 63). All of this proves that Curley can be physical because in this scene, he punched Lennie in the face. By the text, the readers can tell Curley hurt Lennie pretty bad. As Lennie had blood all over his face. Also on page 63 it states, â€Å"Lennie covered his face with huge paws and bleated with terror. He cried, â€Å"Make ‘um stop, George.† Then Curley attacked his stomach and cut off his wind.†(Steinbeck 63). This is important because in the scene the readers get to see the real Curley. The readers then understand how he gets angry very fast, and physical with others very quickly as well. In the end, all of this goes to show how Curleys actions can

The Steps Of Good Computer Security Operations - 1064 Words

Introduction A successful BC/DR plan has defined steps within the project that must be defined. We need to initiate the project, identify key business processes, conduct an impact analysis, develop business continuity strategies, identify communication needs, and finally monitor and review the plan. Mitigating the impact of a disaster be keeping mission critical capability available when needed is key to any BC/DR plan. These plans are often critical to a company and the company s business model. There is a significant amount of time, money, and physical resources that go in to a successful BC/DR plan. Background and Significance The steps we take to create a BC/DR resemble the steps of good computer security operations. Threat evaluation, risk assessment, mitigation, and service priorities, are a few of the computer security operations that directly relate to a good BC/DR plan. When implementing a BC/DR from a administrative standpoint we see a significant shift in focus from computer security to physical infrastructure, backup and restoration procedure, staffing, logistical operations, and connectivity. To ensure the system stays operational in a degraded state a business must address the integrity of the system. Without computer security considerations a BC/DR plan can fail and turn into an unmanageable situation. During a restoration of workstation in a BC/DR plan, it may be possible to get bad data from a location that was not maintained correctly, which couldShow MoreRelatedSteps To Effectively Respond To A Security Incident And Threats On A Wireless Network1189 Words   |  5 PagesSteps to Effective ly Respond to a Security Incident and Threats on a Wireless Network Incident response is usually one of those security areas that tend to be impromptuÂâ€"companies dont think about it until they have to. But that needs to change. 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Balancing Control Trust A Dealing With Risk -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Balancing Control Trust A Dealing With Risk? Answer: Introducation A corporation has been accorded with the status of a corporate person having a separate legal entity of its own. The status of separate legal entity empowers the corporation with the legal powers and capacity of an individual, which includes the right of the company to enter into contracts on its own behalf. This legal capacity is exercised through an agent who is granted the authority to enter into a contract on behalf of the company[1]. If the corporation does not grant authority to the agent, any contract entered into by such agent becomes void. The corporation may grant either an actual authority or an ostensible authority on the agents, which is discussed in the essay. The directors of the company are the agents of the company who are entitled to act on behalf of the company known as the principal. The function of the agent is to enter into contracts with third parties on behalf of the company[2]. The directors being the agent of the company are obligated to act in good faith and in the best interest of the company. In case of a breach committed by an authorized agent, the principal shall be entitled to compensation for the loss suffered for such breach. The directors must ensure that the business activities and the financial transactions of the company are debarred of any financial risks. The agency relationship may arise in respect of employer and employee as well where the employer is the master and the employee is the servant and is entitled to act on behalf of the master in good faith. In the agency relationship between the employer and the employee, an employee must be authorized to bind its employer for his actions or omissions[3]. An agent may be conferred with either actual authority or an ostensible authority. An actual authority includes an express authority and implied authority to be granted to the agent. The express authority is when the principal expressly authorizes the agent act on its behalf either verbally or in writing. An implied actual authority is when agents performs activities that is necessary and incidental to the duty conferred upon him as was observed in Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd[4]. In this case, the agent was appointed to manage a business had an implied authority to enter into contracts that any manager in his position would have en tered into. If the conduct or words of the principal is such that it makes a representation before the third party that the agent is authorized to deal with the third parties on behalf of the principal, when in fact, the agent is not authorized, the agent is said to have an ostensible or apparent authority[5]. If the third party rely on the representation of the principal and enters into a contract with the agent, the principal shall be bound by the contract as was ruled in Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd[6]. In Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA[7], the court ruled that when the agent does not have any authority to enter into transactions but falsely represented to be authorized before the third parties, the principal shall not be bound by the conduct of the agent. As per the general rule of agency, an agent cannot bind its principal for acts done outside their authority unless the principal has ratified such act as an act done within the authority conferred upon the agent b y the principal. The first issue arising in the given scenario is what legal relationship Lena shares with Rowan and Cole. Lena and Rowan are the directors of the Glasshouse Enterprises and gives rise to the agency relationship where the company is the principal and Lena and Rowan are agents, who must act in good faith and in the best interest of the company[8]. The company being the principal shall be liable for the acts or omissions of the agents that is Lena Rowan. The agency relationship arises between Lena and Cole as he has been employed as salespersons for securing new cleaning contracts. Here, Lena and Rowan is the master and Cole is the servant who shall act on behalf of the actual express authority conferred upon him by his master[9]. Cole was authorized to enter into cleaning contracts and he enters into a contract with Pristine Clean who was providing special offer to supply goods to the Glasshouse business. He entered into the contract on behalf of the company in good faith with the purpose of saving business money. However, he failed to read the contract where Pristine Clean had incorporated a clause according to which Glasshouse Enterprise shall purchase cleaning product from Pristine for next 10 years and have doubled the price of the goods. Here, Cole has acted within the express actual authority when he entered into the cleaning contract with Pristine Clean. Besides, the he had entered into the contract in the best interest of Glasshouse Enterprise as he believed the offer would save the business money. Hence, hence, as per agency relationship between Lena and Cole, where Lena is the Master and Cole is the servant, she is bound by the acts of Cole done within the authority of the employment. Further, since Lena and Rowan are the agents of the Glasshouse Enterprise company, the company being the principal is bound by the actions or omissions of the agents. Rowan and Lena had an implied actual authority to engage in activities that is necessary to perform their duties as was held in Hutchinsons case[10]. Therefore, appointing Cole to obtain cleaning contract for the Glasshouse company to expand the business which amounts to the best interest of the company, falls within their implied actual authority. Under such circumstances, as Rowan and Lena is bound by the conduct of Cole, similarly, Glasshouse Enterprise shall be responsible for the contract entered into with the Pristine Clean and shall pay off the debt of $15,000 that it owes to Pristine Clean under in the context of agency relationship. However, Cole being the servant/employee who is expressly authorized to obtain cleaning contracts on behalf of Glasshouse, cannot bind his master for any of his conduct or omission that is done outside his authority. Here, Cole started a marketing mop which he designed for the customers and retained 95% of sale proceeds that he obtained from selling the mops. Lena Rowan were not aware of the marketing of the mops which clearly establishes that Cole was acting beyond his authority. The sale proceeds that earned from the sale of the mops were usurped by him and were not for the company. As per the agency relationship, an agent has fiduciary duty to act in the best interest of the company and his personal interest must not prevail over the interest of the company[11]. Furthermore, an agent is prohibited from making personal profits using the position of agent as it would amount to a breach of agents fiduciary duty and the principal shall be entitled to compensation from such agent[12]. On the facts here, Cole is liable for committing a breach of his fiduciary duty of using his position to earn personal profits and acting without any authority and he is liable to Glasshouse Enterprise because he has been entering into contract on behalf of the company acting as a regional manager/agent. Being the principal the company is not legally bound by any act of agent done beyond authority. Reference List Allen, William T., and Reinier Kraakman.Commentaries and cases on the law of business organization. Wolters Kluwer law business, 2016. Appleman, John Alan, Jean Appleman, and Eric Mills Holmes.Contract Concerns: Reinsurance Contract Formation, Validity, And Judicial Construction. Vol. 14. Appleman on Insurance Law and Practice, 2016. Armagas Ltd v Mundogas SA [1985] UKHL 11 Bennett, Howard.Principles of the Law of Agency. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2014. Dunn, William A.An examination of the principal-agent relationship in the pre/post Proposition 13 era. California State University, Fullerton, 2015. Freeman and Lockyer v Buckhurst Park Properties (Mangal) Ltd [1962] 2 QB 480 Hely Hutchinson v Brayhead Ltd [1968] 1 QB 549 Mitkus, Sigitas, and Vaidas Jurkevi?ius. "AGENCY LAW IN BUSINESS RELATIONSHIPS: THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS FROM A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE." (2014). Singleton, Susan.Commercial agency agreements: Law and practice. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. Wigmore, John Henry.Wigmore on evidence. Wolters Kluwer, 2016. Zardkoohi, Asghar, Joseph S. Harrison, and Mathew A. Josefy. "Conflict and Confluence: The Multidimensionality of Opportunism in PrincipalAgent Relationships."Journal of Business Ethics(2015): 1-13. Zwikael, Ofer, and John Smyrk. "Project governance: Balancing control and trust in dealing with risk."International Journal of Project Management33.4 (2015): 852-862.